Practical guides for traders; from choosing a business partner to managing the trade process.
A guide to the essential clauses of an international purchase and freight contract; the Incoterms delivery condition, clearance responsibility, time and quality, payment, dispute resolution and the legal points that prevent disputes.
Read MoreA guide to the Letter of Credit (LC) in international trade; the LC types, its difference from advance payment and sea shipping, the opening and clearance steps and the payment security points.
Read MoreA guide to warehousing the cleared goods in Urmia; choosing the right warehouse, proper storage of sensitive goods, inventory management, the warehouse cost and the distribution of the goods to the domestic destinations of Iran.
Read MoreA step-by-step guide to finding a reliable supplier in Istanbul; the search sources, assessing the credibility of a Turkish seller, requesting a quote, the documents and preventing fraud.
Read MoreA practical guide to calculating the landed cost of an imported good; the cost components, the calculation formula, the difference from the CIF value, and its effect on pricing and profit margin.
Read MoreA practical guide to choosing a reliable international freight forwarding company; checking licenses and records, comparing rates and support quality, and the warning signs of fraud.
Read MoreA step-by-step guide to exporting goods from Turkey to Iran for Turkish sellers; choosing the border, the transport method, the export documents, Iran's outward declaration and coordination with the Iranian buyer up to delivery.
Read MoreIran–Turkey trade reached about $5.6 billion in 2025 and the two countries are pursuing a $10 billion target. Read the practical strategies for the players on this route.
Read MoreThe volume of Iran's non-oil trade reached about $94 billion in the first 10 months of the year. Read the analysis of the import and export figures, the trade deficit and the lessons for traders.
Read MoreIran is ready for the passage of 500 trucks per day from the Bazargan border, but Turkey accepts only about 200 trucks. Read the reason for this imbalance and practical solutions for traders.
Read MoreA complete guide to the payment methods in international trade; letter of credit (LC), bank transfer (TT), documentary collection and the terms of payment; the comparison of the risk, the cost and the time of each method.
Read MoreNegotiations to modernize the Turkey–EU customs union resumed in 2026. Analyze the effect of this development on Turkish trade, transport routes and Iranian traders.
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